A survey for an old father

If you are an old dear to the health of your father, convinced him to get tested for prostate cancer. It is for him one of the most important!

While we all know the importance of such surveys, statistics show that most men older than 50 years (that is, those who are at risk) are afraid to learn about prostate cancer and refused medical supervision.

According to surveys, 74% of men in risk groups suggest that fear of side effects, svzannyh with treating this type of cancer (impotence, diarrhea, constipation, change in body weight), forcing other men to abandon the survey, and only 9% admitted that it stops themselves.

Approximately one in five of those who did not undergo an annual survey, attributes this fear to know that he has cancer, and treatment can have side effects. After interviewing their wives found that fear factor really plays a big role: about one third of women admitted that inaction husbands stoking fears of a possible disease.

Meanwhile, a survey is necessary, because prostate cancer is easily cured if it is detected at early stages. Can not refuse treatment because of the restrictions that it imposes! In addition, scientists continue to study prostate cancer and look for more benign methods of treatment.

Prostate cancer is the second most common after skin cancer. In men it is the second in frequency of fatalities cancer.

Diagnosis of prostate cancer

The risk of developing prostate cancer increases after 50 years. Over 80% of cases recorded in patients over 65 years.

There are different opinions about the effectiveness of surveys on prostate cancer. Some believe that they do not reduce mortality from prostate cancer. According to another view, shared by authoritative organizations throughout the world, such screening saves people's lives.

The direction of this survey gives a therapist.

Rectal finger examination

Rectal examination in the course of regular medical examinations used to diagnose prostate cancer in men older than 50 years and younger, at risk. To identify the compressed or enlarged sections of the prostate gland doctor inserts a finger into the anus in a glove, lubricated with gel. The prostate is located next to the rectum, so many emerging tumors can feel for her during rectal examination. This type of survey is unpleasant enough, but fast.

Test for prostate specific antigen (PSA)

With the PSA test measured content in the blood of a specific protein produced by cells of the prostate gland. This test is recommended once a year to pass men over 50 and young people who are at risk.

PSA test results listed in nanograms per milliliter or ng / ml.

The normal rate - less than 4 ng / ml. Values from 4 to 10 ng / ml are considered borderline, and more than 10 ng / ml - elevated. The higher the level of prostate-specific antigen, the higher the probability of disease.

PSA test - a tool of primary diagnosis. Its level may rise in the presence of not only malignant, but benign tumors of the prostate gland. At the same time, and in cancer PSA level may be within normal limits.

PSA test is also used to monitor the condition of patients who had prostate cancer in the past. Increased PSA levels may serve as an early sign of tumor recurrence and the signal to start re-treatment.

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

TRUS is appointed if there are deviations in the results of finger rectal examination or PSA test. In the rectum through the anus insert the tube. Ultrasonic waves can form on-screen image of the prostate gland.

Simultaneously with the TRUS biopsies are sometimes given a suspicious area of the prostate. The study is usually conducted in the clinic and takes less than 30 minutes.
Rx South Dakota